浅谈丁肝病毒标志物检测的临床应用及意义

目的:了解丁肝的传播途径及感染方式,人体感染丁肝产生抗体的性质、对人类的危害及检测的临床意义。方法:通过检测HDV血清血标志物在不同类型乙肝患者(急性期、大三阳、小三阳)的比例,了解丁肝对人体的危害。结果:丁型肝炎是由丁肝病毒(HDV)引起的。HBV和HDV都是经血液传播的疾病。结论:HDV是一种缺陷的嗜肝RNA病毒,HDV必须依赖乙肝(HBV)的辅助才能感染人体,人体感染丁肝后产生HDV-Ag、HDVIgM、HDV-IgG。合并HDV感染的乙型肝炎患者不仅演变为慢性活动性肝炎和肝炎的比例显著提高,且病程发展迅速,易导致爆发性肝炎、重型肝炎、慢性肝炎及肝硬化。

Objective: to understand the Ding Gan transmission and infection, human infection Ding Gan antibody producing properties, hazards to humans and the clinical significance of detection of. Methods: through detection of HDV in blood serum markers in different types of hepatitis B patients(acute period, big Sanyang, small Sanyang) proportion D, understanding of the harm to the human body.Results: the hepatitis D virus( HDV) by Ding Gan by. HBV and HDV are blood-borne diseases. Conclusion: HDV is a defect of the hepatitis RNA virus, HDV must rely on hepatitis B( HBV) auxiliary to infection of the human body, human infection HDV produces HDV-Ag, HDV-IgM, HDV-IgG. With HDV infection in patients with hepatitis B, not only the evolution of chronic active hepatitis and hepatitis increased significantly, and the disease developed rapidly, easily lead to fulminant hepatitis, severe hepatitis, chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.