100例创伤患者的急救与护理分析

目的:探讨创伤急症急救现状,寻求提高抢救成功率的对策,降低死亡率,促进创伤急症护理水平的提高。方法:对我院急诊科2011年3月～2012年12月期间收治的100例严重多发伤病的患者从受伤年龄、受伤机制、就诊情况等方面进行回顾性的调查研究。结果:受伤年龄主要分布在19～51岁年龄段(60%);受伤机制主要包括车祸伤、高坠伤、烧伤、枪伤等7大类型;全组抢救脱险92例,抢救成功率92%,死亡8例。患者死亡的主要原因是呼吸循环衰竭,院前死亡。结论:在创伤急救过程中,医务人员掌握丰富的强急救意识,准确的判断伤情,科学的应用急救程序是提高患者存活率的关键。

Objective: To investigate the status of traumatic accident and emergency first aid, seeking to improve the successful rescue of countermeasures to reduce mortality and promote the level of trauma acute care.Methods: A retrospective study. Injured in age, mechanism of injury, treatment situation of our hospital emergency department in March 2011 to December 2012, 100 patients were treated patients with severe multiple injuries from Result: injured age are mainly distributed in the 19 to 51 age group (60%); mechanism of injury including car accident injury, high fall injury, burns, gunshot wounds and other types; 92% of the whole group of rescue escape the 92 cases, the survival rate , 8 patients died. The leading cause of death in these patients is respiratory and circulatory failure, pre-hospital death. Conclusion: In the process of trauma care, the medical staff should strengthen first aid awareness, accurate judgment of the injury, the scientific application of first aid program is to improve the survival of patients.