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88例高血压患者的膳食情况调查 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:对高血压患者的膳食情况进行调查,以正确指导其进行饮食治疗。方法:对2013年1~2月我院门诊收治的88例高血压患者进行随机问卷调查,调查内容包括其一般治疗资料及一周内详细的膳食内容。根据调查问卷了解本组患者的文化程度与高血压知晓率之间的关系、患者的BMI值、在一周内膳食情况是否合理等信息。结果:(1)在本组患者中,大学及大学以上学历的患者对高血压的知晓度为100%,初中以上学历的患者对高血压的知晓率为92.68%,初中以下学历患者对高血压的知晓率为45.45%。与学历较高的患者相比,初中以下学历的患者对高血压的知晓率较低,差异显著,有统计学意义,P【0.05。(2)在本组患者中,BMI指数【24的患者有28例,占31.82%;BMI指数≥24的患者有60例,占68.18%。(3)在本组患者中,大部分患者存在蛋白质、钙、钾摄入不足,碳水化合物、脂肪、钠摄入过多的情况。结论:正确认识和应对高血压,坚持清淡、低钠、高钙、高纤维、富含优质蛋白质的饮食结构及进行适当的运动是降低高血压发病率的重要措施。
作者 农惠珍
出处 《求医问药(下半月)》 2013年第7期97-98,共2页 Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
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