日本汽车产业环境经营分析

An Analysis of the Environmental Management of the Automotive Industry in Japan

目前,可持续发展已经成为世界各国政府以及商业组织等所普遍接受的理念。日本汽车产业作为日本国民经济的重要支柱,消耗了大量的能源和资源,对环境造成了很大的影响。在日本政府环境法规的规制下、在"绿色消费"等因素的驱动下,日本汽车企业大力开展了环境经营的各种实践,力图实现汽车产业的可持续发展。在实践中,日本汽车企业形成了反映本企业社会责任的环境经营理念,并制定了相应的方针和行动计划进行落实,在内部建立专门的组织机构并导入ISO14001环境管理体系。在产品开发、采购、生产、销售以及回收利用等涵盖产品生命周期的各个阶段,日本汽车企业都进行了探索与实践,实现汽车产业与社会、环境的协调发展,为我国汽车企业开展环境经营活动提供了有益的启示。

Now,sustainable development has been the conception generally accepted by the governments and business organizations of the world. As the main polar of Japan's national economy,Japanese automotive industry consumes a lot of energy and resources,and has tremendous impacts on environment. Regulated by the Japanese government's laws and driven by the ' Green Consumption' notion,Japanese automotive corporations make more efforts on the practice of environmental management for sustainable development. In practice,the Japanese automotive corporations form the environmental management ideas which reflect its corporate social responsibility( CSR),and formulate guidelines and plans to fulfill these ideas. The Japanese automotive corporations also set up special management structures,then introduce ISO14001 environment management system. The Japanese automotive corporations' environmental management practices cover product development,purchasing,production,sales and recycling,realizing the coordinated development of automotive industry,society and environment,and provide a lot of useful enlightenments for the Chinese automotive corporations.