《论语》中孔子的隐逸思想

On Confucius' Reclusive Ideas in The Analects

孔子一生渴望参与国家政治来实现自己的政治抱负,是一位积极的入世者,但在《论语》中却记载着不少孔子流露出归隐情绪的话语。在仔细研读《论语》的基础上,分析了《论语》中体现的孔子的"隐"与"见"的思想以及"隐"的原因,探讨了孔子的隐逸思想中的积极因素,揭示了孔子"隐"与"见"两种矛盾思想的统一以及孔子隐逸思想对后世的影响。

In Confucius' lifetime,he longed for realizing his political ambition by getting involved in politics. But many sentences in The Analects reveal the reclusive idea of Confucius. After studying The Analects carefully,this paper analyzes the reclusive and secular idea in The Analects and the reasons of reclusion,discusses the positive elements in Confucius' reclusive idea,reveals the unity of the two contradictive ideas——the reclusive idea and the secular idea and the influences of his thought on the later generations.