《说文解字》“巾”部字编排和解说初探

Arrangement and A Preliminary Study of the Characters of Jinbu in Shuo Wen Jie Zi

《说文解字》是中国文字学的奠基之作,是我国文字学史上第一部分析字形,解说字义,辨识声读的字典,也是1800年来唯一研究汉字的经典著作。540部首是《说文解字》分析小篆字体的基础构型材料,是认识古文字形音义的"纲"。文章从同部字内文字的排列次序、解说体例、解说方法三个方面对《说文解字》的"巾"部字进行了初步探究,有利于对"巾"部字的掌握,并为其他部字的研究提供了方法,这不论是对研究古汉语、古汉字,还是对研究现代汉语、现代汉字,都是最基本的工作之一。

Shuo Wen Jie Zi is the cornerstone of Chinese philology. It is the first dictionary of analysising glyph philology,explaining the meaning and identifing voices in the philology's history of our country. It is the only study of the classics of Chinese characters in 1800 years. 540 radical is basic configuration that ShuoWenJieZi Analysis Seal script fonts. And it is the ' outline' of knowing ancient pronunciation,meaning and glyph. This paper tries to make preliminary exploration on the characters of Jinbu in ShuoWenJieZi from three aspects: arranged the order,interpretation systems,and interpretation methods. It is conducive to grasp of the Jinbu characters, and provides methods to the study of other characters. This is one of the most basic work both for the study of ancient Chinese,ancient Chinese characters,or the study of modern Chinese,modern Chinese characters.