山西太原南郊区方言词汇构词分析

Word-formation Analysis of Dialect Vocabulary in Southern District of Shanxi Taiyuan

南郊方言属于晋阳小片方言区,是太原话的典型代表之一。该词汇系统较好地保留了古语词的词形或词义,在形成过程中也产生了南郊地区独有的词汇,还吸收了相邻方言与外来词的成分。南郊方言的单纯词有单音单纯词和复音单纯词两种,合成词有复合、派生及重叠三种构词方式。其中的叠音词、分音词和"圪"头、"日"头等派生词最具特色,"儿"尾词的数量也比周边方言区多。通过对方言词中的单纯词与合成词构成情况的详细分析,可以看出南郊方言比普通话的构词法更为生动丰富。

Southern dialect belongs to jinyang dice dialect area,is one of the typical representative of taiyuan dialect. Its vocabulary system be well retained the old saying word,also absorbs the composition of neighboring dialects and loanwords,and formed its own characteristics. In the southern dialect,single morpheme word is divided into single tone single morpheme word and tremolo single morpheme word. Way of word-formation of words is Compound,derivation,and overlap. Reduplicated words and The sound divided words and derivative such as First word'ge'or'ri'are the most distinctive. The number of tail word'er'is more than the peripheral dialect area. Through a detailed analysis of the dialect words in simple words and compound words,you can see than the southern dialect mandarin word formation is more vivid and rich.