专利海盗的类型、特征及其应对——基于技术创新专利化的价值链视角

A Study on Typologies,Troll Business Characteristics and Countermeasures against Patent Trolls——From the Perspective of Patented Technologies' Value Chain

借助技术创新及价值链理论,解读技术创新活动的知识价值创造、增值过程及与之相应的内外环境体系的互动机理,分析技术创新专利化的价值链构成及其模型。文章揭示了实际决定专利成果价值实现的核心,是围绕权利保护及权利运用的创新成果推广。在此基础上,结合专利海盗的类型、特征及国际应对实践,文章从技术、制度及产业市场三个层面提出了国内企业的应对之策。

By using the theories of technological innovation and value chain,this paper reveals the fact that diffusion of technological innovation is the focus of patent value chain,and further analyses the value chain structure of the patented technologies and the model.Thinking the typologies,troll business characteristics,and the international countermeasures against patent trolls together,it finally concludes how Chinese companies should act against patent pirates from the three levels of technology,patent system and industry.