安妮·塞克斯顿诗歌经典的生成与建构

The Canonization of Anne Sexton's Poems

安妮·塞克斯顿是美国自白派诗歌的代表人物。从"城郊主妇"到"自白派母亲",其个人身份的转型意义非凡,她的作品呈现为家庭生活和病理学意义上的女性书写,而她创作的四个阶段则成就了其诗歌经典性和独特的诗学观。与此同时,诗人作品的经典化过程,契合"个人化叙事"的全面复兴、惠特曼诗歌精神的回归及女权运动与女性主义批评的介入,使她的诗学地位在社会语境中得以巩固,最终形成其作品的经典性建构。

Anne Sexton plays a major role in American confessional poetry.Her transformation from a 'suburban housewife' to the 'mother of confessional poetry' was so significant that her works were considered as a kind of woman writing on households and psychopathology.The four periods of her writing accomplished her classic poems and specific poetics.Meanwhile,the canonization of her poems was conformed to the revival of 'personal narrative',the return of Whitman's poetic spirit as well as the feminist movement and the criticism of feminism.All of these consolidated her status in that social context,and finally led her works to a classic construction.