强制性社会变迁、人力资本失灵与收入分层

Compulsory Social Transformation,Human Capital Failure and Income Stratification

本文基于丹江口库区农户调查数据,利用分位数回归方法研究了非自愿移民的人力资本失灵现象及其对收入分层的影响。本文认为,非自愿移民的人力资本失灵来源于强制性社会变迁改变了他们的生存环境和面对生活的心态。我们在实证分析中发现,相对于土著居民来说,非自愿移民在其收入获得的决定因素中,人力资本确实存在着失灵现象。更重要的发现是,人力资本失灵存在马太效应,即在低收入群体中人力资本失灵现象更为严重。

Based on a rural household data from Danjiangkou reservoir,this paper investigated the human capital failure of involuntary immigrants and its effects on income stratification by using the quantile regression method.It considers that the human capital failure of involuntary immigrants comes from the changes of environment and their negative attitude.Relative to the indigenous people, the empirical analysis finds that human capital failure phenomenon is in the income determinants of involuntary immigrants.More importantly,there exists the Matthew effect in human capital failure, namely the phenomenon of human capital failure is even more serious in lower-income groups.