21世纪淡水资源的可持续发展

In twenty-first Century the sustainable development of freshwater resources

进入21世纪,人类与水资源的冲突愈演愈烈。本文从地下水、地表水、自然降水、海水以及流域水资源几个方面探讨了如何在新世纪充分有效、可持续地开发利用水资源,主要涉及地下水合理有效开发、地表水涵养和跨流域调水、降水的利用以及海水淡化等方面,为未来水资源的开发提供参考。

In twenty-first Century,Conflict between human and water resource increasingly. This paper discussed from groundwater,surface water,precipitation,sea and river basin water resources aspects how to fully and effectively,in the new century,sustainable development and utilization of water resources,mainly involves the reasonable and effective development,groundwater surface water conservation and inter basin water transfer,rainfall utilization and seawater desalination,for the future development of water resources provide reference.