福州离退休干部轻度认知功能障碍流行病学调查与分析

Fuzhou from the investigation and analysis of epidemiology of mild cognitive impairment in retired cadres

目的了解福州地区离退休老干部的轻度认知功能障碍的流行状况及危险因素。方法采用整群随机抽样与分层抽样相结合的方法,选取福州地区14所干休所离退休老干部作为调查对象,采用中文版简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL),画钟试验,蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)等量表对老年患者的认知功能进行评估。结果共调查471例老年患者,其中男性459例,女性12例,MC I者53例,占11.25%,轻度认知功能障碍在年龄、文化程度、日常活动能力、吸烟饮酒史分组上存在统计学差异,在婚姻状况、性别和居住方式分组中未存在统计学差异。结论福州地区离退休老干部MC I的患病率为11.25%,高龄是轻度认知功能障碍的独立危险因素,而文化程度是认知功能障碍的保护因素。

Objective To study the prevalence of MCI and its influencing factors in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou areas .Methods Five hundreds elderly Veterans were sampled in stratified cluster sampling and the Center for Epidemiology Scale MMSE 、ADL and MoCA and scales correlated were used to assess the prevalence rate of MCI .Results 53 cases of MCI patients were found which accounted for 11.25%of the 471 senior retired cadres .High MCI mobility may be associated with the advanced age ,low education level ,smoking and drinking and activity of daily living .Conclusions The prevalence rate of MCI was relatively high in elderly Veterans in Fuzhou areas and was influenced by multiple factors .We should pay more attention to the mental health of elderly Veterans .