2Krimmer H,Krapohl B ,Sauerbier M ,et ol. Post-traumatic carpal collapse (SLAC-and-SNAC-wrist)-stage classification and therapeutic possibilities. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir, 1997,29 : 228
3卢世壁,王继芳,王岩等译.坎贝尔骨科手术学.第10版.济南:山东科技出版社,2005.3403.
4Kuntscher M ,Trankle M, Sauerbier M,et al. Management of proximal scaphoid bone pseudarthroses and fractures with the Mini-Herbert screw via a dorsal approach. U nfallchirurg, 2001,104 : 813
5Watson HK.Examination of the scaphoid.J Hand Surg(Am),1988,13:657