农村工业空间组织演变及其资源环境效应综述

Summary of the Effects on Resource and Environment in the Evolution of the Rural Industries' Spatial Organization

我国农村工业在飞速发展的同时,也对区域的生态环境造成了很大的影响,对农村资源环境效应的研究也随之成为经济学、生态学、地理学研究的热点。但是对农村工业的空间组织演变与区域资源环境效应之间的因果关系、区域分异现象的研究仍没有得到足够重视,缺乏规范和系统的实证研究。本文以农村工业空间组织的演变过程为背景,以综述的方式分类梳理了国内外农村资源环境效应研究现状,分析比较了目前研究中所采用的资源环境评价指标体系,整理了当前研究中存在的问题,并展望了农村资源环境效应的研究方向。

With the rapid development of China's rural industry,it has created a significant impact on the ecological environment of the region,and the research of the effects on the resources and environment of rural has become a hotspot of economics,ecology,geography studies.But the research of the relationship between the revolution of the rural industries' spatial organization and the effects on resources and environment and the regional differentiation phenomenon is still not getting enough attention,and lack in the normative,systematic and empirical study.In this paper,based on the evolution of the spatial organization of the rural industrial,it classifies the status quo of the effects on the rural resources and environment combing at home and abroad in summary,analyses and compares the evaluation index system used in the study,classifies the problems in the current study,and prospects the future study of the effects on rural resources and environment.