生态土地分类研究进展综述

A Summary of Advances in Research on Ecological Land Classification

生态土地分类是以多目标管理为目的的科学的土地分类方法,当前生态土地分类在国际上已经得到了广泛的应用。它之所以能在许多国家迅速发展起来,是因为它易于表现一个低于内部各种土地要素空间格局的规律性,便于和土地规划相结合,可以成为分析各领域空间格局和结构的有利工具。可见,生态土地分类对我国土地的科学经营及管理具有很好的指导及借鉴意义。本文结合国内外相关研究,对生态土地分类的定义、发展历史、生态分类系统理论,以及国际上生态土地分类在新领域上的应用进行了系统的综述,为我国生态土地分类的发展提供研究基础。

Ecological land classification is a scientific method for land classification and with a view to multi-objective management.It has been developed rapidly in many countries,because it can not only show a regularity for lower than other internal various land elements in spatial pattern,but also combined with land planning easily.Based on this,it has become the facilitating devices to analyze spatial pattern and structure of many fields.For this reason,in our scientific management it has very good reference and directive significance.This paper used related researches both at home and abroad for reference,gave an overview of the definition,historical development,ecological classification system theory,and international application in the latest field of ecological land classification with a purpose to provide the basis for development of ecological land classification of our country.