浅析核电厂周围人口分布的现状

A Preliminary Analysis of Population Around Nuclear Power Plants

本文综合分析了全球核电厂半径30km和80km范围内的人口分布现状,并对我国大陆拟建核电厂与全球核电厂周围人口的分布进行了比较分析,结果表明:滨海核电厂周围陆域人口密度整体上高于内陆核电厂。其中,分布于人口数较低区间的核电厂(约占90%)中,滨海与内陆核电厂周围的人口相当;分布于人口数较高区间的核电厂(约占10%)中,滨海核电厂周围人口显著高于内陆核电厂。在厂址选择过程中,建议对核电厂周围人口给予足够的关注。

A population distribution was comprehensively analyzed within 30km and 80km of the world's nuclear power plants. Furthermore,population characteristics of the pre- constructed nuclear plants in Mainland of China were compared with ones of the world's nuclear power plants. The results reveal that population density of coastal nuclear plants is overall higher than one of inland nuclear plants. In detail,there is minor population difference between coastal and inland nuclear plants at the lower end of population size,but coastal nuclear plants have much more people than inland nuclear plants at the upper end of population size. Finally,It is suggested that population size around nuclear plants should be paid more attention in future plant siting.