论环境司法中的公众参与:一个法理和制度分析的框架

Public Participation in Environmental Justice: A Jurisprudential and Institutional Analysis Framework

公众参与环境司法能够从公民环境权等思想资源中寻求到理论支撑,也能够从协商民主、合作治理等理论框架中得到自足性解释。但在我国的环境司法实践中,公众参与面临诸多制度困境,需要从理念上塑造和强化民主、权利和责任观念,在制度上放松对非政府组织的行政管制和完善环境公益诉讼制度。

Public participation in environmental justice can get not only theoretical support from the theory of citizens' environmental right,but also sufficient explanation from deliberative democracy theory and collaborative management theory. However,public participation faces many institutional predicaments in our country's environment judicial practice. So it is necessary to shape and strengthen the idea of democracy,right and responsibility,lift administrative controls on nongovernmental organizations and improve the litigation system of environmental public interest.