孕产妇母乳喂养知识、信念和行为调查分析

Analysis on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice About Breastfeeding for Pregnant and Postpartum Women

目的了解孕产妇母乳喂养的知识、信念和行为现状,为进一步采取健康干预措施提供依据。方法采用问卷调查和查阅病案资料的方法,对研究对象母乳喂养的知识知晓率、信念和行为形成率的现况进行调查和分析。结果孕产妇对母乳喂养的知识知晓率、信念和行为形成率分别为56.45%、84.59%和77.36%;母乳喂养知识点知晓不平衡;不同文化程度的孕产妇母乳喂养的知识知晓率、信念和行为形成率之间没有显著差异。结论孕产妇母乳喂养的知识、信念和行为并不乐观,需要加强孕产妇母乳喂养健康教育和健康干预措施。

Objective To provide a basis for health intervention,this paper investigated the breastfeeding knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) of pregnant and postpartum women and explored the factors that may affect breastfeeding.Methods The quo status of the breastfeeding were investigated and analyzed by questionnaires and medical record access.Results the correct rates of knowledge,attitude and practice about breastfeeding were 56.45%,84.59% and 77.36% respectively.Knowledge about the breastfeeding was imbalance.The formation rate of KAP had no significant difference among them in terms of different education levels.Conclusion The breastfeeding KAP of pregnant and postpartum women are not optimistic.Breastfeeding education and health interventions need to be strengthened.