高校奖学金制度研究述评

A Review of the Studies on Scholarship System in Colleges and Universities

近年来,学界围绕高校奖学金制度的重要性和必要性、制度的政策演变、制度类型、功能价值、实施运行、效果评价等问题,开展多维度讨论。通过梳理研究成果后发现:高校奖学金制度研究在方法论层面探讨较多,较少涉及本质研究;系统性研究不足,理论研究与实证研究未能有机结合;对国外高校奖学金制度及中外制度的比较研究不够深入全面;研究视角不够发散。这些问题有待发展完善。

Increasing attention has been paid recently to the scholarship system in colleges and universities.A growing number of researches have been done concerning the significance and rationale of scholarship system,its change of the system,its kinds and types,its function,its implementation and its evaluation.A review of the previous researches found that more studies focus on the methodological level but less on the nature of scholarship system itself.There lack systematic studies and there are no studies typically reflecting the integration of theoretical and empirical purposes.There are less detailed contrastive studies on Chinese and foreign scholarship systems.The last but not the least is the limited research perspectives.All the above problems are the topics that need further studies in the future research.