文化类产业创新效率影响因素研究

Research on influence factors of innovation efficiency in cultural industries

以群众文化业、图书馆业、艺术业、文化市场、文物业等五个文化行业为研究对象,基于DEA-Malmquist指数方法,本文测算了文化类产业平均创新效率指数及其分解为技术效率与技术进步的变化情况。针对测算结果,利用2000-2010文化类产业五个行业投入产出的面板数据个体固定效应模型分析了文化类产业创新效率变动的影响因素。实证结果显示,文化类产业五个行业的收入增加值和固定资产增加值对文化类产业的创新效率指数有着显著的正向影响,而文化类产业各行业的利润增加值和机构数增加值与文化类产业的创新效率指数有显著的负相关关系。

According to DEA- Malmquist index,this paper calculates the average innovation efficiency index in some cultural industries such as the mass cultural industries,library,arts,cultural market,and cultural relic industry,and analyses the change of technical efficiency and technical progress which comes from this index. By using the individual fixed- effect model which formed by input and output panel data of the cultural industries in 2000- 2010,this paper also researches the influence factors of innovation efficiency in cultural industries from the results of calculation. The research conclusion shows that the increase of income and fixes assets has an obviously positive impact on innovation efficiency in cultural industries,and the augment in profit and the number of institution has a negative influence on it.