实现我国自然人流动出口利益最大化的路径选择

China's Movement of Natural Persons

自然人流动是我国服务贸易的重要组成部分,事关我国的核心贸易利益。但由于国际服务贸易壁垒广泛存在,WTO服务贸易谈判停滞不前,国内缺乏有效的政策促进和保障机制,外部竞争加剧,我国服务贸易自然人流动出口利益受到妨害。我国应该加快制定自然人流动服务贸易出口战略和宏观规划,综合利用区域、多边与双边贸易体制,平衡和协调与其他发展中国家的贸易利益冲突,积极参加服务贸易自然人流动的国际谈判,构建多层次、有区别的对外谈判机制和策略,通过服务贸易补贴等措施鼓励自然人流动出口,实现我国自然人流动出口利益的最大化。

Movement of natural persons is an integral and significant part of China's trade in services and is crucial to China's trade interests. However, China's export interests in movement of natural persons are damaged by the rampant trade barriers in international trade in services, the deadlock of the services trade negotiations under the WTO and the lack of effective promotion policy and protection mechanism in China. China then needs to formulate effective export strategies and macro planning for movement of natural persons, make full use of its integrated trade mechanism on regional, bilateral and multilateral bases, balance and coordinate the conflicts of trade interests between the developing and developed countries, and take an active part in international negotiations on movement of natural persons. It can thus realize and maximize its trade interests in terms of movement of natural persons by promoting its export through a differentiated and multi-tier negotiation mechanism and strategies and subsidies.