浅析福泽谕吉与康有为的改革差异

A Brief Analysis of the Difference of Reforms Between Fukuzawa Yukichi and Kang Youwei

福泽谕吉与康有为都是同一时代著名的变革者。前者是日本著名的文学家、思想家和理论家,是日本"明治维新"的第一功臣,他被誉为"改造日本的启蒙大师"和"明治维新之父";后者是中国著名的思想家和理论家,是中国"戊戌变法"的领军人物。他们为了自己民族和国家的强大,都提出了一系列的改革措施。结果,福泽谕吉成功了,他的改革使日本变得强大,而康有为的改革却失败了。同是改革大师,为什么结果会有这样大的反差?两人的改革措施究竟存在着哪些差异?他们的改革差异能带给我们些什么启示?本文将从五个方面分析他们的改革差异,从而总结出他们改革差异带给我们的几点启示。

Fukuzawa Yukichi and Kang Youwei,both are renowned reformers of the same period.The former is a famous Japanese writer,thinker and theorist.He was the first meritorious statesman,and was entitled as'Authority of enlightenment in reforming Japan'and'the Father of the Meiji Restoration'.And Kang,the leader of Reform Movement of 1898,was an expert in these fields in China.To help their peoples and their weak countries out of plight,they put forward a series of reform measures with different results.Fukuzawa Yukichi succeeded,and his policy made Japan more stronger.On the contrary,Kang Youwei’s plan turned out to be a failure followed by the collapse of the Qing Dynasty.Why the results are totally different despite of the fact that they were both authorities on reform? What are the differences between their reforming measures? What inspiration can be obtained from their reform differences? The thesis will analyze the differences of their reforming measures in five aspects,and indicate the possible revelations on these in the concluding part.