汉语环境下针对法语专业初学者的文化教学

Culture Teaching for Beginners Majoring in French in the Chinese Context

鉴于语言与文化的紧密联系,在语言学习的过程中,必然伴随着文化的学习。由于法语专业初学者语言水平的限制,针对他们的文化教学便采用了中文讲授的"大文化"与中法文讲授的"小文化"相结合的方法,使学生在跨文化交际法的指导下,以真实材料为依托,循序渐进地学习文化内容并掌握文化分析的方法,从而实现认知体系的重建,顺利完成跨文化交际。

Since language is closely related to culture,language learning process is necessarily accompanied by culture learning.In consideration of limited language knowledge for beginners majoring in French,a special method of culture teaching for them is used,which is the combination between'big culture'teaching in Chinese and 'small culture'teaching in Chinese and in French.In this way,under principles of intercultural communication,by using authentic materials,students can gradually learn about the culture and also the ways of cultural analysis,thereby reconstructing cognitive systems and achieving effective intercultural communication.