英国工业资产阶级与英国的民主化进程

The Industrial Bourgeoisie of England and the Process of English Democratization

英国早期工业资产阶级在政治民主化和社会民主化两个方面推动了英国民主化进程。英国在工业革命以后,形成了工业资产阶级,从而改变了其阶级结构和社会资源的占有。在工业资产阶级的推动下,英国通过1832年、1864年和1888年的议会改革,实现了政治的民主化。正是在他们的促使下,英国通过了世界上最早的社会立法,开创了社会改革的先例,政治民主扩大为社会民主。

The earlier industrial bourgeoisie of England promote the process of English democratization in the aspects of political and social democratization. There come the industrial bourgeoisie after the Industrial Revolution, which changes the English class structure and the possession of social resources. Promoted by English industrial bourgeoisie, England passes the parliament reform in 1832, 1864 and 1888, realizing the political democratization. England passes the earliest social legislation in the world, initiating the social reform and expending the political democracy to the social democracy.