马克思三大社会形态视域中的家庭形态研究

On Family Morphology from Perspective of Three Social Forms of Marxist Theory

作为"社会的细胞"的家庭是研读和解析社会结构的整合及发展变迁的重要路径。在有关家庭的研究中,由马克思和恩格斯所创立的唯物史观则是他们研究家庭的重要视角。本文从马克思三大社会形态理论视域解读三种不同的家庭形态,即人身依附性家庭,物的依附性家庭,情感依附性家庭。通过对不同时期家庭形态的分析,为我国目前家庭发展面临的困境与出路提供启示。

Family,as a cell of society,is taken as a way to study and analyze the integration,development and changes of social structures.Among all the studies on family,the historical materialism founded by Marx and Engels is an important perspective taken by them.This article attempts to interpret the morphology of family from the perspective of the Three Social Forms of Marxist Theory,the person anaclisis family,the material anaclisis family and the affection anaclisis family.Based on the analysis of morphologies of family in different periods,a way to solve the predicaments in their development is to be found out for Chinese families.