略谈当代分析哲学传统中的认知辩护概念

Review of Epistemic Justification in Contemporary Epistemology

传统对知识的理解是JTB式的。其中关于认知辩护(J)的讨论是当前分析哲学界热议的话题。相关讨论中对认知辩护的理解有内在主义与外在主义之分。其中最引人关注的是作为内在主义代表的证据主义和外在主义代表的可靠主义,这些争论的逐渐深入将把认识论推向一个新的阶段。

According to the traditional definition,Knowledge is interpreted as the justified true belief(JTB),in which J(justification) is the hot concerned topic for contemporary epistemic philosophers.The most important points of view can be regarded as the traditional approach and the non-traditional approach.Usually,the traditional approach is also called internalism,in which the evidentialism is its essential part;and the non-traditional approach is also called the externalism,the reliablism plays a key role in it.