贾平凹创作中的生态伦理思想

Jia Ping-wa's Ecological Ethic Thought in His Literary Creation

生态伦理思想在贾平凹创作中有着突出的表现。在其20世纪80年代以前的散文中,生态伦理思想主要表现为人与自然的和谐,具有自发性;在其世纪之交的长篇小说中,生态伦理思想主要表现为对人与动物的关系的探索,具有自觉性。构成贾平凹创作中生态伦理思想的主要因素是禀赋和文化。

There is outstanding manifestation of ecological ethic thought in Jia Ping-wa's literary creation. In his essays before 1980's, his ecological ethic thought displays mainly the harmony between man and nature, with the characteristics spontaneity. In his novels at the turning point of the centuries, his ecological ethic thought displays mainly the research in the relationship between human beings and animals, with the characteristics of consciousness. The main factors which compose of Jia Ping-wa's ecological ethic thought are his endowment and the culture.