党氏庄园建筑装饰艺术及文化美学意义初探

Analysis for the Decorative arts of Architecture and Cultural Meanings of Dang's Manor

党氏庄园作为陕西省文物保护单位,其窑洞庄园布局规整、严谨,设计精巧,建筑考究,尤其是整个建筑群的砖雕、木雕和石雕,匠心独具,典雅细腻,美观精巧,有极高的艺术价值。通过对党氏庄园园林建筑装饰艺术的特征分析研究,归纳了黄土高原清朝的建筑装饰的审美意义和审美情趣,提出庄园的追求天人合一、弘扬传统论文道德、渴望美好生活等文化的理念,揭示了陕北窑洞民居的建筑装饰艺术和文化审美意义。党氏庄园园林建筑装饰在美化表面,彰显了民间技艺、营造空间氛围、传承传统文化等方面都发挥着重要的作用,具有十分重要的意义。

Dang's Manor is regarded as a cultural relic protection unit in Shaanxi Province. The layout of the cave manor is well structured,ingenious designed,sophisticated built. Particularly,the construction of brick,woodcarving and stone carving is very creative,and looks elegant,delicate,beautiful and valuable.This paper investigated the characteristics of landscape architecture and decoration of the Dang's Manor,and summed up the aesthetic significance of the architectural decoration in Qing Dynasty on the Loess Plateau. The Dang's Manor represented the philosophy of pursuing harmony between man and nature,carrying forward the traditional paper moral and advancing a better life with cultural desire,and as well illustrated the architecture decorative arts and cultural meanings for the cave dwelling in the Northern Shaanxi Province. Dang's Manor plays an important role on inheritance of traditional culture due to its beautiful surface,special folk art.