苏轼在杭期间山水园林诗文考析

Analysis on Sushi’s Landscape Poems during His Political Career in Hangzhou

苏轼一生两度到杭,前后总共五年,笔者考察他在此期间以山水园林为主题的诗文,并按照写作地点分类,主要包括吴山、西湖(含孤山)、灵隐天竺等地,借此分析宋时园林建设情况,了解文人士大夫阶层的园林审美。苏轼的诗文记录并且宣传了杭州美景,西湖、孤山、钱塘江、吴山、灵隐寺、冷泉亭等地成为闻名全国的风景胜地。他改造西湖的壮举不仅造福了广大百姓,而且为西湖景观发展奠定了良好基础。

Sushi had been in Hangzhou twice in his life, a total of 5 years. Investigate his poetry with the topic of mountains and waters during this period, classified in accordance with the writing location, including Wushan, the West Lake (including Gushan), Lingyin and Tianzhu, analyze landscape architecture construction of Hangzhou in North Song Dynasty, and understand scholar-bureaucrats' thoughts of landscape architecture. Su Shi's poetry record and promote the beauty of Hangzhou, West Lake, Gushan, Qiantang River, Wushan, Lingyin Temple, Cold Spring Pavilion and other places became the famous scenic resort. His transformation of the West Lake is not only beneficial for the common people, but also laid a good foundation for the development of the West Lake landscape.