摘要
本文主要从以下几个方面分析了昆明黑龙潭道教宫观园林的景观特色及所体现的道家美学思想:1)选址、整体布局上既体现了道人追求"洞天福地"的修仙思想,也体现了道教的阴阳与风水观;2)建筑群有中国传统建筑轴线对称的特点,也展现了道家朴素的生态观;3)庭院空间朴素安静、文化氛围浓厚;4)外围园林空间因地制宜,颇有江南园林之风;5)小品雕塑等细节装饰多为道教文化符号,精致雅观。整体上来看其景观怡人,是一个多元文化融合下的道教自然山水园。
This article mainly from the following several aspects analyzes the Kunming Black dragon Pool Taoist temple garden landscape features and embodies the Taoist aesthetic thoughts: 1) Its location and overall layout, reflected the people to pursue 'cave' Cultivation thought, also reflected the view of Yin and Yang and feng shui; 2) Buildings with Chinese traditional architectural axis symmetrical features, also shows the Taoist's simple ecological view; 3)Courtyard space is quiet and full of cultural atmosphere; 4) the peripheral landscape space adjust measures to local conditions, it’s quite Jiangnan garden style; 5) Sketch, sculpture and other details are mostly as Taoism culture symbols, delicate and elegant. On the whole its landscape is pleasant and a multicultural fusion of the Taoist natural landscape under Park.
关键词
道教美学
传统文化
寺庙园林
园林景观分析
Taoist aesthetics
traditional culture
temple garden
landscape analysis
