浅谈梅的传统栽植及当代梅园景观营造

Preliminary analysis of traditional planting of Mei flower and contemporary Mei flower garden landscaping

梅因其外形姣好又品格高雅,自古便受到中华民族的喜爱,并被广泛栽植于古典园林中。梅在皇家园林中多以梅林、梅园形式出现,以彰显皇家之大气;而私家园林因面积有限,梅多以孤植、对植、三五群植为主,通过与不同的景物搭配,来营建不同的景观与意境;寺庙园林因其特殊地位,现存的古梅较多,为古寺增添了端庄圣洁之感;梅花风景名胜园则综合了以上三者的造景手法,使梅景观更加丰富多彩。梅花的传统栽植可以为当代梅园景观的营造提供依据,但由于观赏主体及审美趣味的改变,现代梅的景观建设以梅花专类园及梅花主题园为主,景观设计要求简洁、热烈,符合当代审美标准。

Because of its beautiful appearance and quality,Mei flower is popular with the Chinese nation since ancient times,and are widely used in the classical gardens. Generally,Mei flower takes the form of Mei woods and Mei garden to reveal the imperial atmosphere in the royal gardens; however,in private gardens,solitary,pair or group planting is given priority to choose because of limited space. Besides,Mei flowers are also arranged with different scenery to construct abundant landscape and artistic conception. Ancient Mei flowers are well protected in temple gardens due to the special status of the temples,which in turn added dignified sense of holiness for the old temples. The scenic garden landscape of Mei flowers makes its landscape more rich and colorful by combining the above-mentioned three planting ways. The tradition planting of Mei flowers can provide the basis for the construction of contemporary Mei flower garden landscape; however,due to the changes in scenery subjects and aesthetic taste,specialized gardens and theme parks are primary forms of modern Mei flower landscape. Such landscape design requires simplicity and ardency,so that it can accord with contemporary aesthetic standards.