6Jonathan Culler, Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism Linguistics and the Study of Literature ( London and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975), p. 192,193.
7Larry McCaffery ed.,Postmodern Fiction: A Bio-Bibliographical Guide (New York: Greenwood.Press, 1986), p.94.
8Wenche Ommundsen, Metafictions? Reflexivity in Contemporary Texts (Melbourne University Press,1993), p. 17.
9Elizabeth Deeds Ermarth Sequel to History: Postmodernism and the Crisis of Representational Time (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992), p. 14,53,60.
