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起搏器MVP功能不恰当开启致心功能恶化1例

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摘要 1病例报告<br>  患者,男性,87岁,离休干部。1年前因“病态窦房结综合征”置入美敦力公司的DDD起搏器,本次因反复活动后气急2周来院治疗。主诉置入该起搏器后,原先的“头晕、黑懵”等症状明显改善,但反复出现活动后气促,明显感觉走路时“力不从心”。临床诊断:冠状动脉硬化性心脏病,病态窦房结综合征,起搏器置入术后。X线胸片及心肌酶谱检查均未见异常;心脏超声示房室腔大小正常,心室舒张及收缩功能均减退,EF值30%;心电监护反复提示心动过缓并报警。次日行24 h动态心电图检查,图1为患者动态心电图检查过程中记录到的一段心电图。图中可见规律出现的钉样信号,频率60次/min,钉样信号均落在前一心动周期的T波尾端上,其后可见自身下传的QRS波群,起搏器呈AAI工作方式,QRS波群呈右束支阻滞型,AR间期580 ms。图2与图1为动态心电图连续记录,图中可见心房刺激A脉冲继续规律发放,但AR间期逐渐延长,从A1R(580 ms)逐渐延长至A4R(700 ms),第5个A脉冲后QRS波群脱漏,出现二度房室阻滞,随后起搏器在第6次A脉冲后80 ms发放心室备用脉冲并顺利起搏心室(箭头所示AV间期80 ms),表现出典型MVP功能运作时的心电图表现。在心室备用脉冲发放后,起搏器仍然以AAI起搏模式工作。
出处 《心电图杂志(电子版)》 2014年第2期112-113,117,共3页 Journal of Electrocardiogram(Electronic Edition)
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