肿瘤综合治疗中的循证医学和个体化治疗

Evidence-based medicine and individualization treatment in the combined therapy of tumor

现代医学模式已经由单纯的生物医学模式转变为'生物-心理-社会'医学模式,由经验医学转变为以证据为基础的循证医学(EBM),这一指导临床医学实践的新模式,在肿瘤的综合治疗中起到了重要的指导作用;同时'个体化治疗'也是肿瘤综合治疗中不可忽视的原则之一,在肿瘤的治疗中占有越来越重要的地位.在实际的临床工作中,'循证医学'和'个体化治疗'这两个概念并非相互对立,而是相辅相成、密不可分的,现代肿瘤专科医师,必须掌握这些概念并在实际工作中努力贯彻、综合运用,才能制定合理的肿瘤综合治疗方案,最大限度维护患者的利益、得到最佳的治疗效果.

Malignant tumor is one of the principle diseases which threatens the health of human being, and its incidence rate has been dramatically increased in recent years.Modern medical model has transformed from biomedical model to the model of "biology-psychology-society",from experience-based medicine to evidence-based medicine (EBM).At the same time,individualization is also one of important principles of tumor combined therapy.EBM and individualization treatment are not to opposed to each other but to complement each other. This article expounded the relationship of EBM and individualization treatment in tumor therapy,and showed that both of these two principles must be grasped arid carried out in clinical work.