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临床怀疑深静脉血栓形成病人的压迫超声诊断:前瞻性队列研究 被引量:2

Compression ultrasonography for diagnostic management of patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis:prospective cohort study
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摘要 目的:评价临床上怀疑为深静脉血栓形成但压迫超声显像所见正常病人不给予肝素治疗的安全性。设计:根据一种简化的程序来做压迫超声显像,超声显像的部位限于3处,即腹股沟部的股总静脉、腘静脉及胭静脉远端小腿静脉的分叉部位。初诊时超声显像为正常的病人1周后再重复检查1次。评价结果的标准:对于临床上怀疑为深静脉血栓形成的病人,凡是间隔1周两次超声显像均正常者则不予以肝素治疗,随访6个月,统计在这段时间内静脉血栓栓塞合并症的发生率。参加单位:四所大学附属医院的研究中心。结果:本研究共包括1702名病人,第一次检查发现400名血栓形成者,第二次检查又发现12名,因此用超声诊断方法在该1702名临床上怀疑为深静脉血栓形成的病人中确诊了412例,占24%。全组病人均获得随访,在两次 B 超检查之间,有1例发生了静脉血栓性栓塞的合并症,在6个月随访期间又有8例,所以累计发生率为0.7%(95%可信限为0.3%~1.2%),登门随访及补做检查的次数为平均每例0.8次。结论:对于临床上怀疑为深静脉血栓形成的病人,若连续两次压迫超声检查均为正常者,不给予肝素治疗是安全的。
出处 《英国医学杂志中文版》 1998年第1期17-21,共5页 The BMJ Chinese Edition
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参考文献12

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