摘要
不断推进民主改革和对外开放的缅甸为孟加拉湾增添了新的地缘政治价值,推动了大国和孟加拉湾沿岸国家在海军交流、能源开发、区域互联互通、非传统安全方面的合作。不过,鉴于孟加拉湾重要的地缘政治地位,蕴藏着的巨量油气资源,致使大国在该地区的竞争和争夺也日益激烈。中国为维护印度洋通道安全不断在该区域施加的影响、印度要维护其在该地区的传统地缘政治地位、美国为了遏制中国和牵制印度的需要等,都加重了大国在该区域的竞争态势。缅甸的对外开放虽然为孟加拉湾的合作与竞争带来了新的影响因素,但缅甸并不能对该地区经济合作、地区稳定与安全带来决定性的影响。印度在未来一段时间仍将对孟加拉湾的稳定和安全发挥重要作用。
Democratic reform and opening-up of Myanmar increase geopolitical importance of the Bengal Bay,it also promote cooperation of the great powers in the Bay of Bengal in the areas of naval exchange,energy development,regional interconnection,non-traditional security. Due to important geopolitical position of the Bay of Bengal and huge amount of oil and gas resources,competition of great powers in this region is becoming intense. China is increasing its presence to maintain SLOC security in Indian Ocean; India hopes to maintain its traditional geopolitical position in the region and the United States wants to contain China and India; the new moves of the three big powers have increased competitive situation in the region. Myanmar's opening up brings new factors for the cooperation and competition in the Bay of Bengal,but Myanmar is not the decisive factor of regional economic cooperation,regional stability and security. India will continue to play an important role in stability and security of the Bay of Bengal in the future.
出处
《印度洋经济体研究》
2014年第2期41-47,157,共8页
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review
关键词
缅甸
孟加拉湾
地缘政治
Myanmar
the Bay of Bengal
Geopolitics