印巴核武器及核战略

Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Strategy of India and Pakistan

印巴在1998年核试验后,成为拥核国家。两国通过核裂变材料的生产,不断扩大核武库的规模,以及购进和研制多样化的运载系统,致力于其核武器系统能力的提高。在核试验之后,印度公布了核原则草案,组建核指挥机构,逐渐形成基本的核战略。巴基斯坦虽然未公布明确的核战略,也通过报告形式,申明了巴使用核武器的基本原则。两国的核控制机制不同,核战略也在经历着演化、调整。核因素的出现及核战略的发展使得两国关系的前景更加复杂。

After the nuclear test in 1998,India and Pakistan have become state of possessing nuclear weapon. Through the production of fissile materials,expanding the nuclear arsenal,purchasing and exploiting diversified delivery system,both countries devoted to advance its nuclear weapon system. After the nuclear test,India released the Draft Nuclear Doctrine,established the nuclear command mechanism,and formed the basic nuclear strategy gradually. Pakistan has not announced specific nuclear strategy but its basic principles of using nuclear weapons have been released in the form of report. Nuclear control mechanisms of the two countries were different; the nuclear strategy is also experiencing the evolution and adjustment. The development of nuclear weapons and nuclear strategy makes the prospects of Indian- Pakistan bilateral relations more complex.