域外战争中的“她者”——50年代中国抗美援朝文学中的朝鲜半岛女性叙事

“The Female Otherness” in the War of Overseas:Female Narrative of the Korean Peninsula in 1950's Chinese Literature of the Korean War

对于抗美援朝战争,我们已然走到了需要重新回顾与认识的时间节点。在抗美援朝文学中,朝鲜与韩国女性的存在对于新中国主体意识的建构与冷战思维的形成有着重要意义。对志愿军与朝鲜女性"性别化"亲情关系以及志愿军与朝鲜女性恋爱叙事的想象,折射出了作家对新中国的主体性想象与认知。而对朝鲜与韩国女性二元对立的想象则与国内时事宣传相辅相成,共同建构起了民众对冷战的原初体验。

It is time to retrospect and re-understand the Korean War. This paper discusses the traits and values of the Korean female narrative in 1950's Chinese literature of the Korean War through the lens of the quasi-family relationship between Chinese volunteers and the North Korean women. The narratives of binary opposition about these images between North Korean women and South Korean women echo the Chinese propaganda of Korean peninsular,which form Chinese people's original experiences in the Cold War.