惯习与场域：中国足球困局的文化社会学思考

Habitus and Field: Cultural and Sociological Reflection of China's Football Dilemma

运用布迪厄实践理论框架,尝试从文化社会学视角思考中国足球困局的深层次原因。研究认为,中国足球的问题不仅是其自身场域内责权界定不清和关系处理不当所致,同样是由中国传统文化惯习、其他社会场域的影响及中国足球乃至体育自身"资本"的相对有限性等诸多因素共同形塑的产物。

On the basis of Bourdieu's theory of practice framework, this paper tries to explore the profound reason of China’s football dilemma from the perspective of cultural sociology. The result suggests that the problem of Chinese foot-ball is created not only by the ambiguous definition of rights and obligations and the improper handling of relationship within its own field, but also by some other factors, such as the habitus of Chinese traditional culture, the influence of other social field and the relative limitations of the "capital" of Chinese football or even sports itself, etc.