孙中山教育思想的时代特征及其启示

Characteristics of Dr.Sun Yit-sen's thought on education and its enlightenment

孙中山既是位杰出的政治家,更是位具有远见卓识的教育家。他从国家建设和民族振兴的高度关心和重视教育,体现出鲜明的时代特征:主张"教养有道",强调普及教育是国家任务;主张爱国主义教育,强调革命精神培育;主张"女子教育为最要之事",强调"儿童本位之教育";主张向西方学习,强调发展社会教育。富有极强的启发意义:必须大力深化教育改革,进一步全面实施素质教育;必须着力高举爱国主义伟大旗帜,进一步增强爱国主义教育的实效性;必须高度重视妇女儿童教育,进一步提高妇女儿童教育的针对性;必须全面坚持教育的"三个面向",进一步加大教育的对外开放步伐。

Dr Sun Yit-sen was a great statement as well as an educationist.Proceeding from the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,he proposed his educational ideas in revolutionary spirit,patriotism,the education of women and children,and social education.He also noted that universal education should be a national task and that we should learn from the West.His ideas can give us some enlightenment on the education today:we need to continue the reform in education,carry out the quality-oriented education and improve the efficiency of patriotism education;besides,we should attach more importance to women and children education,adhere to the guideline of'three orientations'and continue the opening-up in education.