人学存在论的反思和重构——人的自然属性、社会属性和精神属性关系研究

A reflection on ontology of hominology:the relationship among natural,social and spiritual attributes of human beings

人的自然属性、社会属性和精神属性及其相互关系一直是人学存在论的主体部分,被认为是人学科学建立的基础。但该研究一直处于非反思状态,被日常经验和其他学科知识所统治。事实上,三大概念的划分存在严重的逻辑错误,并与当代最新的科学研究成果相冲突;其研究思路也一直没有得到系统的探讨,核心问题不明。本文以自组织的进化理论为基础,通过对物质存在方式、进化的主体、进化的实质和系统结构层次等基本概念的阐释,结合宏观和微观共同进化理论和系统结构层次关系原理,将人性的存在论研究与进化论研究内在结合起来,提出了一种全新的阐释人类整体存在方式的新思路,对三大概念及其相互关系进行了新的界定,为人学存在论提供了一个新的研究框架。

The natural,social,spiritual attributes of human beings and their relationships as the very foundation of hominology have long been the major part of hominological ontology.However,the research in this regard has been dominated by everyday experience and subject knowledge of other disciplines.Actually the definitions of the three concepts themselves are ambiguous on the ground that they defy the logic.This paper first reinterprets some basic concepts and then redefines the three attributes and their relationship,thus offering a new research framework for the research in ontology of hominology.