试论法兰克福学派的和谐文化思想

Theory of harmonious culture in Frankfurt School

以批判性著称的法兰克福学派作为西方马克思主义的重要流派,其思想文化遗产之所以至今还为人们所探讨和研究,不仅仅因为它继承了马克思主义的革命性传统,而且也暗含了马克思主义的和谐文化理念。法兰克福学派的理论思维轨迹表明,其蕴含的和谐思想元素经历了从小到大、从隐蔽曲折到不断彰显的过程。该学派晚期代表人物认为,在现代社会结构转型过程中,尤其要注重私人领域与公共领域的有机联系,生活世界与技术化的制度世界的相互沟通,以达到和谐稳定的社会秩序,促进群际和谐、人际和谐和个体身心和谐。这些思想对与资本主义共处同一时代的社会主义来说具有理论和实践上的启迪意义,对建设社会主义和谐文化不无裨益。

Though Frankfurt School distinguished itself by its critical research,it carried forward the revolutionary tradition of Marxism as well as its ideas on harmonious culture.Its major theorists in the late period believed that an organic connection between private sphere and public sphere and the communication between worldly life and routine social systems were vital for a harmonious social order,inner peace of individuals,interpersonal harmony and harmony between groups.Their ideas afford us lessons for the construction of socialism harmonious culture in both theory and practice.