艺术伦理学批评初探

Art ethical criticism

艺术伦理学批评是从伦理道德的视角,描述、分析、阐释艺术作品的话语,它介于艺术理论和艺术作品之间,参与构成艺术作品的价值。艺术伦理学批评融合伦理学、艺术学、心理学、生态学等其他学科研究方法,通过描述、分析和阐释艺术作品,并对其中所呈现的道德现象进行价值评判和道德评价,属于历史辩证唯物的艺术批评方法,有其自身的内在理论基础和形式规定性。这种批评方法的理论基础认为,艺术不是一种审美的意识形态,而是一种借助文本而存在的物质形态,教化是艺术的本质属性,审美是为艺术教化服务的功能。其内在的形式规定性要求遵循描述、分析和阐释的程序,从历史和现实两个维度对艺术作品、艺术家、赞助人等艺术现象中所呈现的道德问题进行阐释和价值判断,伦理、伦理环境、伦理冲突等是艺术伦理学批评的关键词。

Art ethical criticism is a discourse system that describes,analyzes and interprets artistic works from the perspective of ethics.Adopting the methodologies of disciplines such as ethics,art studies,psychology and ecology,this system makes ethical judgment on the ethical phenomena in artistic works and constitutes the value of an artistic work itself.It deems that art is not an ideology but a material form in shape of text,art is something edifying and that aesthetics serves edification.It requires that interpretation on ethical phenomena such as artistic works,artists and sponsors should be made through the procedures of description,analysis and interpretation from historical and realistic dimensions.The key words in art ethical criticism include ethics,ethical environment and ethical conflict and much more.