大国参与下的老挝发展及大国博弈

The Development of Laos with Big Powers Involvement and their Rivalries

老挝于1986年提出革新开放路线,但直到进入21世纪才真正落实其全方位外交政策。此后,在国际社会参与国家建设和东盟一体化进程的推动下,老挝全方位外交格局逐步成形并渐入佳境,与多个国家的关系不断提升。与此同时,美、日、印、俄、欧盟等大国和国际组织也开始加强对老挝援助和经济合作,并与越南、中国两国在老挝展开"软实力"竞争,从而对中国和老挝的双边关系产生了较为深远的影响。

Laos initiated the reform and opening-up policy in 1986, yet its multi-faceted diplomatic policy has not been carried out until the arrival of the21 st century. Encouraged by political globalization and integration process of the ASEAN, Laos' all-round diplomatic setup began to take shape and show positive results and its relationship with a number of countries continued to grow. At the same time, some big powers, such as the United States, Japan, India, Russia, the European Union and other international organizations start to increase their economic assistance and cooperation with Laos, which lead to a 'soft power' rivalry between them and Vietnam and China. This has produced quite far-reaching effect on the bilateral relationship between China and Laos.