国际农村学前教育普及与发展的经验及启示

International Experience and Implication of Universal Early Childhood Education in Rural Areas

农村学前教育普及是保障弱势地区幼儿受教育权利、推动教育公平的重要举措。当今世界主要国家和地区政府均明确以优先普及农村学前教育为基本战略方向,通过确立政府主导地位,实行以财政投入为主、公办园为主、推行国家普及项目等方式大力推动农村学前教育普及,取得了显著成效。充分借鉴国际成功经验与政策举措,对我国有效破解农村学前教育普及难题、解决农村学前教育长期薄弱滞后痼疾,促进农村学前教育普及具有重要意义。

Universal early childhood education in rural areas is the important strategy to protect the right to education of children in disadvantaged areas and to promote educational equity.The world's major countries and regions prioritize universal early childhood education in rural areas explicitly.The governments play dominant roles and use lots of strategies in promoting universal early childhood education,such as increasing finance investment,establishing public kindergartens and promoting national universal programs,and great achievement has been made.Reference to the successful international experience and policy initiatives is important to solve the serious and long-term problems of early childhood education in rural areas of China and is of great significance to the promotion of the popularization of early childhood education in rural areas of China.