国家治理视域中的“普京主义”

Putinism in Russia: A Horizon of State Governance

乌克兰局部事件和俄罗斯地缘版图的碎片化,引起学者们再度关注普京政府的主权式民主和普京主义的基本问题。在俄罗斯国家意识形态的重构过程中,具有主权式民主色彩的"普京主义",以适应渐进改革的可控性作为现实基础,发展出强调主权独立与动态政治过程的主权性特征,体现在文化价值、政府—社会互动以及经济政策等多个方面。普京主义的治国理念孕育在普京及其政府启动的主权式民主治理举措之中,将强有力的国家决策权威作为发展目标,关注民生和创新型经济,同时离不开军事潜力与外交、经济手段的并重,宣扬一种突出宗教价值和道德基础的新思想。

As a result of Ukraine local events and the geopolitical landscape fragmentation of Russia,there seems to be a resurgence of interest in Sovereign Democracy and Putinism. In the reconstruction process of Russian national ideology,Sovereign Democracy is based on the controllability that temporarily adapts to the gradual reform. It stands out with the state sovereignty and dynamic characteristics of political process reflected in the aspects of cultural value,governmental- social interaction and economic policy. The initiatives of Sovereign Democracy from Putin and his government breed the governing philosophy of Putinism,which aims to a strong national decision- making authority,people's livelihood and innovative economy. At the same time,Putinim cannot work without paying equal attention to potential military and diplomatic- economic means,while promoting new ideas with prominent religious and moral basis.