藏区“赔命价”认同现状调查——基于个体行动的视角

On Status quo of Tibetan Cost of Life——From Perspective of Individual Behavior

经过国家半个多世纪对藏区法律与司法制度的建设,藏族民众对传统"赔命价"法与国家制定法的权衡取舍产生了一些微妙变化——主要表现为后者的影响不断加大。尽管如此,由于刑事司法功能失调,基层组织的协同治理能力不足,传统"赔命价"依然占据权威认同的重要领域,命案处理的"司法乱象"问题随着功利主义取向的加深变得愈发复杂、突出。结合藏区实际,革新刑事司法模式,提升司法在理性算计与权威认同中的比重是解决这一问题的关键。

After over half century of national construction of law and jurisdiction system in Tibetan regions,Tibetans have experienced subtle changes in terms of choice between traditional cost of life and national laws---the influence of the latter is constantly increasing.Even so,due to malfunction of jurisdiction of criminal laws and inability of co-administration of local organizations,traditional cost of life still occupies the important field of authority recognition.Problems of jurisdiction chaos in handling life case are growing more complicated and prominent with the increase of utilitarianism orientation.The key to solve this problem is to take into consideration the reality of Tibetan regions,reform jurisdiction modes of criminal laws,enhance jurisdiction in rational consideration and authority recognition.