清朝尊崇藏传佛教的宗教政策对土尔扈特部东归的影响

The Influence of Qing Dynasty's Religious Policies in Favor of Tibetan Buddhism upon the Tuerhots' Returning to Motherland

以藏传佛教为主要信仰的土尔扈特部落西迁至伏尔加河流域后,始终保持着与清政府、西藏藏传佛教上层喇嘛的联系。清朝的一系列民族政策,尤其是尊崇藏传佛教的政策,取得了蒙藏民族对清政府统治的认同,藏传佛教成为他们共同的宗教信仰、思想意识和心理情感,成为土尔扈特部和祖国联系的最紧密的纽带。尊崇藏传佛教的政策在土尔扈特部东归重返祖国的事件中产生了积极的影响和重要的促进作用。

Tuerhot people mainly believed in Tibetan Buddhism.Though moved westwards to Volga basin,they still got in touch in with Qing Dynasty,high-level lamas of Tibetan Buddhism.National-ity policies,especially those in favor of Tibetan Buddhism,had won Tibetan and Mongolian recogni-tion to the rule of Qing Dynasty.Tibetan Buddhism has become their mutual religious belief,ideology and psychological emotion,and was the closest tie between Tuerhot tribe and the motherland.These policies in favor of Tibetan Buddhism played a positive and important role in the incident of Tuerhot's returning to the motherland.