文化人类学视野下探讨“活鬼”文化现象——以德格县中扎科乡为例

On Cultural Phenomena of Living Ghosts from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology——Case Study of Zhongzhake,Dege County

在藏区,"活鬼"文化现象存在于特定的地理环境。在"活鬼"文化现象比较普遍的藏东地区,对"活鬼"都有一个比较统一的认识:"活鬼"在白天和大部分时间是普通人,而在黑夜和比较特殊的时间段就成了"鬼"。这种活鬼文化现象是特定文化历史和社会背景下的产物。本文拟在实地调查的基础上对扎根于德格县中扎科乡的"活鬼"文化现象做进一步调查,对"活鬼"文化的文化内涵和产生原因做进一步剖析。

Cultural phenomena of"living Ghosts"exist in some Tibetan regions,and quite popular in eastern Tibetan area.The common understanding about them is:"Living Ghosts"are the common people in daytime and most time of a day,and become"ghosts"at night or some specific time.This very phenomenon is the products of certain cultural history and social background.Based on the on-site survey,the article probes further into this phenomenon in Zhongzhake,Dege County,and discus-ses the cultural connotation and causes of this very phenomenon.