论高等教育质量调节的市场机制

On the Market Mechanism of Higher Education Quality Regulation

市场机制主要包括市场问责机制、市场竞争机制和市场反馈机制。市场调节高等教育质量,问责机制主要有大学排行、学生或校友满意度、社会中介组织教育质量认证;竞争机制主要有校际竞争、校内竞争和虚拟教育的新竞争;反馈机制主要有毕业生就业市场反馈和高等教育服务市场反馈。要确保高等教育质量,必须认识高等教育影响因素发展趋势,把握好市场调节教育质量的机制。

The market mechanism of higher education quality regulation mainly included market accountability mechanism,market competition mechanism,and market feedback mechanism.The market accountability mechanism regulating higher education quality,was chiefly through the university ranking,students and alumni satisfaction survey,and education quality certification of social intermediary organizations;the market competition mechanism adjusting higher education quality,worked dominantly among intercollegiate competition,the competition between the campus members,new competition of virtual education;the market feedback mechanism mediating higher education quality,included the market feedback mechanism of graduates employment and the market feedback mechanism of higher education service.To assure higher education quality,it should understand the influential factors' trends of higher education and grasp the market mechanisms of higher education quality regulation.